MS- DOS පාඩම් මාලාව අංක 01

මොනවද මේ MS - DOS කියන්නේ....?

MS - DOS වචන අර්ථය ගත්තොත් නම් "Microsoft Disk Operating System" කියලා කියන්න පුළුවන්. බොහෝ අය මේ පිලිබදව අධ්‍යනය කරන්නට කම්මැලි උවද මෙම පරිගණක විධාන ක්‍රම මගින් බොහෝ කටයුතු සිදු කරගත හැකිය. මේ සදහා අවශ්‍ය කරන්නේ සරල ඉංග්‍රීසි දැනුමක් පමණයි. MS- DOS විවර්ත කර ගැනීම සදහා ඔබ පරිගණයේ start button + r click කරන්න. පසුව මතුවන window එකේ cmd ලෙස type කරන්න. 

පසුව command prompt window එක open වේවි. 

ඔබට නිතරම අවශ්‍ය කරන command ටිකක් මෙතන තියෙනවා.

An A-Z Index of the Windows CMD command line

   

1. ADDUSERS          Add or list users to/from a CSV file
2. ADmodcmd          Active Directory Bulk Modify
3. ARP Address Resolution Protocol
4. ASSOC Change file extension associations•
5. ASSOCIAT One step file association
6. AT Schedule a command to run at a specific time
7. ATTRIB Change file attributes
8. BCDBOOT Create or repair a system partition
9. BCDEDIT Manage Boot Configuration Data
10. BITSADMIN Background Intelligent Transfer Service
11. BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings
12. BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info
13. CACLS Change file permissions
14. CALL Call one batch program from another•
15. CERTREQ Request certificate from a certification authority
16. CERTUTIL Utility for certification authority (CA) files and services
17. CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder•
18. CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties
19. CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
20. CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system
21. CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file
22. CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
23. CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
24. CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard
25. CLS Clear the screen•
26. CMD Start a new CMD shell
27. CMDKEY Manage stored usernames/passwords
28. COLOR Change colors of the CMD window•
29. COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
30. COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
31. COMPRESS Compress one or more files
32. CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS
33. COPY Copy one or more files to another location•
34. CSCcmd Client-side caching (Offline Files)
35. CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data 
36. DATE Display or set the date•
37. DEFRAG Defragment hard drive
38. DEL Delete one or more files•
39. DELPROF Delete user profiles
40. DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders
41. DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility 
42. DIR Display a list of files and folders•
43. DIRQUOTA File Server Resource Manager Disk quotas
44. DIRUSE Display disk usage
45. DISKPART Disk Administration
46. DISKSHADOW Volume Shadow Copy Service
47. DISKUSE Show the space used in folders
48. DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
49. DriverQuery Display installed device drivers
50. DSACLs Active Directory ACLs
51. DSAdd Add items to active directory (user group computer) 
52. DSGet View items in active directory (user group computer)
53. DSQuery Search for items in active directory (user group computer)
54. DSMod Modify items in active directory (user group computer)
55. DSMove Move an Active directory Object
56. DSRM Remove items from Active Directory
57. ECHO Display message on screen•
58. ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file•
59. ERASE Delete one or more files•
60. EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log
61. EXIT Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel•
62. EXPAND Uncompress CAB files
63. EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files
64. FC Compare two files
65. FIND Search for a text string in a file
66. FINDSTR Search for strings in files
67. FOR /F Loop command: against a set of files•
68. FOR /F Loop command: against the results of another command•
69. FOR Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List•
70. FORFILES Batch process multiple files
71. FORMAT Format a disk
72. FREEDISK Check free disk space
73. FSUTIL File and Volume utilities
74. FTP File Transfer Protocol
75. FTYPE File extension file type associations•
76. GETMAC Display the Media Access Control (MAC) address
77. GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line•
78. GPRESULT Display Resultant Set of Policy information
79. GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings
80. HELP Online Help
81. HOSTNAME Display the host name of the computer
82. iCACLS Change file and folder permissions
83. IEXPRESS Create a self extracting ZIP file archive
84. IF Conditionally perform a command•
85. IFMEMBER Is the current user a member of a group
86. IPCONFIG Configure IP
87. INUSE Replace files that are in use by the OS
88. LABEL Edit a disk label
89. LOGMAN Manage Performance Monitor logs
90. LOGOFF Log a user off
91. LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file
92. MAKECAB Create .CAB files
93. MAPISEND Send email from the command line
94. MBSAcli Baseline Security Analyzer
95. MEM Display memory usage
96. MD Create new folders•
97. KLINK Create a symbolic link (linkd) •
98. MODE Configure a system device COM/LPT/CON
99. MORE Display output, one screen at a time
100. MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point
101. MOVE Move files from one folder to another•
102. MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another
103. MSG Send a message
104. MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer
105. MSINFO32 System Information
106. MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
107. NET Manage network resources
108. NETDOM Domain Manager
109. NETSH Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access
110. NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
111. NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
112. NLSINFO Display locale information (reskit).
113. NLTEST Network Location Test (AD)
114. NOW Display the current Date and Time 
115. NSLOOKUP Name server lookup
116. NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape
117. NTDSUtil Active Directory Domain Services management
118. NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights
119. NVSPBIND Modify network bindings
120. OPENFILES Query or display open files
121. 
     
122. PATH Display or set a search path for executable files•
123. PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
124. PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message•
125. PERMS Show permissions for a user
126. PERFMON Performance Monitor
127. PING Test a network connection
128. POPD Return to a previous directory saved by PUSHD•
129. PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services
130. POWERCFG Configure power settings
131. PRINT Print a text file
132. PRINTBRM Print queue Backup/Recovery
133. PRNCNFG Configure or rename a printer
134. PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers and printer connections
135. ProcDump Monitor an application for CPU spikes
136. PROMPT Change the command prompt•
137. PsExec Execute process remotely
138. PsFile Show files opened remotely
139. PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user
140. PsInfo List information about a system
141. PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID
142. PsList List detailed information about processes
143. PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
144. PsLogList Event log records
145. PsPasswd Change account password
146. PsPing Measure network performance
147. PsService View and control services
148. PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer
149. PsSuspend Suspend processes
150. PUSHD Save and then change the current directory•
151. QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern
152. Query Process / QPROCESS Display processes
153. Query Session / QWinsta Display all sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
154. Query TermServer /QAppSrv List all servers (TS/Remote Desktop)
155. Query User / QUSER Display user sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
156. RASDIAL Manage RAS connections
157. RASPHONE Manage RAS connections
158. RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk
159. REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
160. REGEDIT Import or export registry settings
161. REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL
162. REGINI Change Registry Permissions
163. REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file•
164. REN Rename a file or files•
165. REPLACE Replace or update one file with another
166. Reset Session Delete a Remote Desktop Session
167. RD Delete folder(s)•
168. RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer
169. ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy
170. ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables
171. RUN Start | RUN commands
172. RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account
173. RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
174. SC Service Control
175. SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time
176. SET Display, set, or remove session environment variables•
177. SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables•
178. SetSPN Edit Service Principal Names
179. SETX Set environment variables
180. SFC System File Checker 
181. SHARE List or edit a file share or print share
182. ShellRunAs Run a command under a different user account
183. SHIFT Shift the position of batch file parameters•
184. SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
185. SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer
186. SLEEP Wait for x seconds
187. SLMGR Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008)
188. SORT Sort input
189. START Start a program, command or batch file•
190. STRINGS Search for ANSI and UNICODE strings in binary files
191. SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
192. SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter
193. SYSMON Monitor and log system activity to the Windows event log
194. SYSTEMINFO List system configuration
195. TAKEOWN Take ownership of a file
196. TASKLIST List running applications and services
197. TASKKILL End a running process
198. TELNET Communicate with another host using the TELNET protocol
199. TIME Display or set the system time•
200. TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file
201. TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session•
202. TLIST Task list with full path
203. TOUCH Change file timestamps 
204. TRACERT Trace route to a remote host
205. TREE Graphical display of folder structure
206. TSDISCON Disconnect a Remote Desktop Session
207. TSKILL End a running process
208. TSSHUTDN Remotely shut down or reboot a terminal server
209. TYPE Display the contents of a text file•
210. TypePerf Write performance data to a log file
211. TZUTIL Time Zone Utility
212. VER Display version information•
213. VERIFY Verify that files have been saved•
214. VOL Display a disk label•
215. W32TM Time Service
216. WAITFOR Wait for or send a signal
217. WEVTUTIL Clear event logs, enable/disable/query logs
218. WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree
219. WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain
220. WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
221. WINRM Windows Remote Management
222. WINRS Windows Remote Shell
223. WMIC WMI Commands
224. WUAUCLT Windows Update
225. XCACLS Change file and folder permissions
226. XCOPY Copy files and folders
227. :  Comment / Remark• 

මෙම පාඩමේ මීලග කොටස සමගින් හමුවෙමු. ගැටළු ඇත්නම් විමසන්න.සදහන් කරන්න.